Petroleum products are the result of processing crude oil in refineries. These valuable materials play a vital role in our daily lives and various industries. They encompass a wide range of products, from transportation fuels like gasoline, diesel, ultra-low-sulfur diesel (ULSD), and liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to various industrial and automotive lubricants and base oils. These products are categorized based on their properties, complex production processes, and diverse applications. A precise understanding of them, from road-grade bitumen to jet fuel, helps us to better comprehend the profound impact of the oil industry on the global economy, technology, and human life.

 

Kerosene vs. Jet Fuel | تفاوت نفت سفید و سوخت جت | الكيروسين مقابل وقود الطائرات

Kerosene vs. Jet Fuel: Are They Truly Interchangeable?

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This article explores the structural differences, colors, and additives of kerosene versus jet fuel, explaining why they are used in aviation and SpaceX rocket engines.
Petroleum Coke (Petcoke) vs. Coal | مقایسه کک نفتی و زغال سنگ | فحم الكوك النفطي مقابل الفحم

Petroleum Coke (Petcoke) vs. Coal: Which Fuel Reigns Supreme for Industry?

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Petcoke vs. Coal: A comprehensive comparison of calorific value, carbon content, and SO2 and CO2 pollutants. Petcoke, the carbon-rich byproduct of petroleum products, versus traditional coal.
Winter Diesel Fuel: The Complete Guide to Engine in winter| سوخت گازوئیل زمستانه | وقود الديزل الشتوي

Winter Diesel Fuel: The Complete Guide to Engine Efficiency in Cold

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Winter diesel fuel ensures engine performance in the cold. Its special formulation prevents paraffin gelling and filter clogging. Learn the differences between D1 and D2 types.
Fuel Grade vs Calcined Grade Petroleum Coke | تفاوت‌های کک نفتی سوختی و کلسینه شده | الفروقات الرئيسية بين فحم الكوك البترولي من الدرجة الوقود والدرجة المكلسة

Key Differences Between Fuel Grade and Calcined Grade Petroleum Coke

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Petroleum coke exists in fuel and calcined grades. Fuel grade powers cement plants and utilities, while high-purity calcined coke (CPC) is essential for aluminum smelting and steel production as a carbon source.
The World of Bitumen Refineries | دنیای پالایش قیر | عالم تكرير البيتومين

The World of Bitumen Refineries: Production, Types, and Applications

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Learn the bitumen refining process, from crude oil distillation to the production of paving, oxidized, and polymer-modified grades for all infrastructure needs.
The Persian Gulf's Crucial Ports | بنادر اصلی خلیج فارس |

The Persian Gulf’s Crucial Ports: Gateways to Global Trade and Energy

The Persian Gulf is a global trade artery. This article introduces key ports like Jebel Ali (the largest) and Shahid Rajai (Iran’s hub), detailing their crucial roles in container, oil, and general cargo transshipment.
Lumpy Sulfur and Its Applications | گوگرد کلوخه‌ای | الكبريت الكتلي

Lumpy Sulfur and Its Applications

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Lumpy sulfur, the crude and strategic form of sulfur, is often recovered as a by-product of refining petroleum products like gasoline and diesel. It is vital for producing sulfuric acid, fertilizers, and enhancing bitumen quality.
Types of Group 5 Base Oil Grades | روغن پایه گروه ۵ | زيت الأساس من المجموعة 5

Types of Group 5 Base Oil Grades and Their Applications

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Group 5 base oils (Esters, PAGs, etc.) are the foundation of high-performance, specialised lubricants. Essential for aviation, refrigeration, and fire-resistant fluids.
Naphtha vs. Gasoline | مقایسه نفتا و بنزین | الفرق بين النافثا والبنزين

Naphtha vs. Gasoline: Understanding the Key Differences in Petroleum Products

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What is Naphtha? Know the key differences between Naphtha and Gasoline. Naphtha's role as a petrochemical feedstock